Marigolds valued in India for their vibrant hues and many uses. These very bright flowers are generally seen in shades of yellow, orange, and red. They often associated with festivals like Diwali and Durga Puja. These flowers also common in Hindu rituals and used to make garlands as they are believed to bring purity and fortunes.
In addition to their cultural value, marigolds have practical uses. They grown in gardens because they are effective natural insect repellents that help protect plants. Furthermore, in traditional medicine, marigolds used to treat ailments. Due to their beauty and utility, marigolds perform significant roles in Indian culture and included in religious beliefs and rituals.
Well, if you wish to venture into farming marigolds, you can read our guide below for more insight.
Health Advantages of Marigold
Marigolds colourful plants with flowers commonly used for beautifying gardens and landscapes. They are available in various colours, orange, yellow, and red and celebrated for their bright, cheerful flowers. They are incorporated into different cultural practices and are part of herbs and medicine. Here the health benefits that can be derived from this flower.
1. Good for skin health
2. Heal wounds
3. Have anti-tumour properties
4. Supports oral health
5. Regulates the menstrual cycle
6. Reduces muscle fatigue
7. Boosts heart health
Stages Involved in Marigold Cultivation
Marigold cultivation involves several key stages to ensure healthy growth and vibrant blooms. From preparing the soil and sowing the seeds to the care and control of pests, every stage is important to ensure the growth of stunning marigolds. These stages enable gardeners to develop healthy marigolds that can brighten any environment.
Climatic Conditions
- Marigolds need sunlight exposure for at least 6 hours everyday.
- They are drought-resistant plants that can withstand slight temperature variations from normal, but they cannot withstand frosts.
- They prefer growing in temperate climates, though they can also germinate in subtropical climates if they well nursed.
Soil Preparation
- First, prepare the garden by removing unwanted plants and objects from the bed area.
- Till up the area to a depth of approximately 30 cm to enhance the drainage condition of the site.
- For effective soil preparation, one should use a powerful tractor like a Powertrac Euro tractor. This ensures that the soil well-mixed and free of clumps.
- Incorporate organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure to increase fertility.
Planting
- When transplanting the seedlings from indoors, do it after the frost period has passed and the soil is relatively warm.
- For planting by directly sowing the seeds, you should wait for the soil to reach a temperature of 65°F or 18°C.
- Firmly press the soil around the base of each plant to eliminate air pockets and ensure good root contact.
Irrigation
- To avoid fungal diseases, water the plants early in the morning and ensure the foliage dries before the evening.
- It is recommended that one water the base using a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to minimize water evaporation.
- Change watering frequency based on rainfall and the size of the plant. Do not overwater, as this may lead to soil saturation.
Pest and Disease Control
- Inspect plants at least once a week to determine the presence of pests and diseases through wilting or discolouration of the foliage.
- Encourage the presence of other beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings in order to serve as natural pest controllers.
- Annual changes in the location of marigold plants should made to minimize diseases that occur and form on the soil.
Harvesting
- Ideally, marigold flowers should harvested in the morning so that they are more friable or contain maximum water content.
- It may be advisable to let the flower heads dry on the plant before actually pulling the seeds from the flower head.
- While picking the flowers, special care must be taken. Handle them to avoid causing harm to the flowers and preserve their colour.
Post-Harvesting
- To keep most flowers fresh, carefully use a pair of scissors to pluck off all the spoiled coloured petals.
- Sun dry the flowers marigolds in a flat, shaded place to avoid the development of mould.
- Dried flowers should placed in a sealed container or used immediately for decorative purposes or crafts.
The Final Words
The cultivation of marigolds in India is recommended cause this crop is highly sought after in the market and is not very demanding. Therefore, with adequate measures concerning soil, water, and pests, this crop can produce relatively good yields, hence delivering high revenues. To enhance farming efficiency, consider investing in a Mahindra 585 DI Power Plus BP, known for its reliability and affordability. The Tractor Price is a worthwhile investment that can help farmers improve their productivity and boost their income from marigold cultivation.